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Description

Much like DC-1, DC-2 is another purposely built vulnerable lab for the purpose of gaining experience in the world of penetration testing.

As with the original DC-1, it's designed with beginners in mind.

Linux skills and familiarity with the Linux command line are a must, as is some experience with basic penetration testing tools.

Just like with DC-1, there are five flags including the final flag.

And again, just like with DC-1, the flags are important for beginners, but not so important for those who have experience.

In short, the only flag that really counts, is the final flag.

For beginners, Google is your friend. Well, apart from all the privacy concerns etc etc.

I haven't explored all the ways to achieve root, as I scrapped the previous version I had been working on, and started completely fresh apart from the base OS install.

Technical Information

DC-2 is a VirtualBox VM built on Debian 32 bit, so there should be no issues running it on most PCs.

While I haven't tested it within a VMware environment, it should also work.

It is currently configured for Bridged Networking, however, this can be changed to suit your requirements. Networking is configured for DHCP.

Installation is simple - download it, unzip it, and then import it into VirtualBox and away you go.

Please note that you will need to set the hosts file on your pentesting device to something like:

192.168.0.145 dc-2

Obviously, replace 192.168.0.145 with the actual IP address of DC-2.

It will make life a whole lot simpler (and a certain CMS may not work without it).

If you're not sure how to do this, instructions are here.

Important

While there should be no problems using this VM, by downloading it, you accept full responsibility for any unintentional damage that this VM may cause.

In saying that, there shouldn't be any problems, but I feel the need to throw this out there just in case.

Contact

This is the second vulnerable lab challenge that I've created, so feel free to let me know what you think of it.

I'm also very interested in hearing how people go about solving these challenges, so if you're up for writing a walkthrough, please do so and send me a link, or alternatively, follow me on Twitter, and DM me (you can unfollow after you've DM'd me if you'd prefer).

I can be contacted via Twitter - @DCAU7

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This is the evil twin of JOY. Unlike JOY, this machine is designed to drive you crazy. Stephen Hawking once mentioned, "God plays dice and throws them into places where they cannot be seen."

The dice for the machine can all be found on the Internet. Like all other machines built by me, you should not torment yourself by brute force. But perhaps, JOY and TORMENT are two sides of the same coin of satisfaction? Can we really spark joy if we can't first be tormented to endure sufferance?

This machine guarantees to teach you some new ways of looking at enumeration and exploitation. Unlike all the other OSCP-like machines written by me, this machine will be mind-twisting and maybe mind-blowing. You may lose your mind while at it, but we will still nudge you to... try harder!

This is NOT an easy machine and you should not feel discouraged if you spend a few days headbanging on this machine. At least three competent pentesters I have asked to test this machine report days (thankfully not weeks) of head banging and nerve wrecking. Do this machine if you enjoy being humbled.

If you MUST have hints for this machine (even though they will probably not help you very much until you root the box!): Torment is (#1): what happens when you can't find your answer on Google, even though it's there, (#2): what happens when you plead for mercy, but do not succeed, (#3): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ge1yWot4cE

Feel free to contact the author at https://donavan.sg/blog if you would like to drop a comment.

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Welcome to CSRF Minefield!

CSRF Minefield is an Ubuntu Server 18.04 based virtual machine, that is heavily ridden with Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities. This VM hosts 11 real-world web applications that were found vulnerable to CSRF vulnerability and your aim is to find them and detonate them before they explode the target network.

What is CSRF?

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is an attack that forces an end user to execute unwanted actions on a web application in which they're currently authenticated. CSRF attacks specifically target state-changing requests, not theft of data, since the attacker has no way to see the response to the forged request. - OWASP

How to find or test for a CSRF vulnerability?

As a starting point, you can use the following resources by the OWASP Project:

OWASP Testing Guide OWASP Code Review Guide

List of Web applications included in this version of CSRF Minefield (along with access details):

  1. Bolt CMS 3.6.6
  2. http://192.168.126.162/bolt | Username:admin Password:admin123
  3. PilusCart 1.4.1
  4. http://192.168.126.162/pilus | Username:admin Password:admin123
  5. zzzphp CMS 1.6.1
  6. http://192.168.126.162/zzzphp | Admin link: http://192.168.126.162/zzzphp/admin537/login.php | Username:admin Password:admin123
  7. CMSSite 1.0
  8. http://192.168.126.162/cmssite/ | Username:victor Password:victor
  9. OOP CMS Blog 1.0
  10. http://192.168.126.162/oop/ | Admin link: http://192.168.126.162/oop/admin | Username:admin Password:123
  11. Integria IMS 5.0.83
  12. http://192.168.126.162/integriaims/ | Username:admin Password:integria
  13. ZeusCart 4.0
  14. http://192.168.126.162/zeuscart/ | Admin link: http://192.168.126.162/zeuscart/admin | Username:admin Password:admin123
  15. WSTMart 2.0.8
  16. http://192.168.126.162/wstmart/ | Admin link: http://192.168.126.162/wstmart/admin.php | Username:admin Password:admin123
  17. Simple Online Hotel Reservation System
  18. http://192.168.126.162/hotelcal | Admin link: http://192.168.126.162/hotelcal/admin | Username:admin Password:admin
  19. OrientDB 3.0.17 GA Community Edition
    • Command to start web app:/opt/orient/bin/server.sh | http://192.168.126.162:2480/studio/index.html | Username:root Password:toor
  20. Apache CouchDB 2.3.1
    • Command to start web app:/opt/couchdb/bin/couchdb | http://192.168.126.162:5984/_utils/index.html | Username:root Password:toor

How to get started?

  1. Download the VM from here and extract the Zip file.
  2. Import / Open OVF with VMWare Player or VMWare Workstation
  3. Run the VM
  4. Access the VM on IP address 192.168.126.162
  5. VM login details:
  6. Username: ptlab
  7. Password: ptlab
  8. To login as root: sudo su //(password same as above)
  9. Start hunting!
  10. There might be a few vulnerabilities of other kind. Let's see if you can find them as well.

In case you run into any troubles, contact me on @yaksas443 (twitter) or csc[at]yaksas[dot]in

May the force be with you!

---------------SPOILERS AHEAD!!--------------------

Credits (vulnerability researchers):

  1. Bolt CMS 3.6.6 - FelipeGaspar
  2. PilusCart 1.4.1 - Gionathan Reale
  3. zzzphp CMS 1.6.1 - Yang Chenglong
  4. CMSSite 1.0 - Mr Winst0n
  5. OOP CMS Blog 1.0 - Mr Winst0n
  6. Integria IMS 5.0.83 - Javier Olmedo
  7. ZeusCart 4.0 - mqt
  8. WSTMart 2.0.8 - linfeng
  9. Simple Online Hotel Reservation System - Mr Winst0n
  10. OrientDB 3.0.17 GA Community Edition - Ozer Goker
  11. Apache CouchDB 2.3.1 - Ozer Goker
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